Apple Trees! Yummy Trees!!
rowing apple trees in your home garden
Apple trees are deciduous which primarily grow in the northern hemisphere. Growing apple tree in your home garden is a very satisfying and pleasing experience. Who hasn’t at one time or another yearned to walk down the garden and pick a very fresh, crunchy, juicy apple directly form the apple tree. As there are many varieties in apples you can select your variety and there is no need to search for variety of apples you likes the most in supermarkets anymore.
However, there are many factors to think before growing apple trees in our home garden. The first consideration is the size of the apple tree. Apple trees come up primarily as a scion and then engrafted onto a rootstalk. The type of rootstalk will determine the size of the tree. Some rootstalks will give rise to a well-sized tree, while others will dwarf the tree. Growing dwarfed apple trees in the home garden is good.
The second and most important consideration is that not all apple trees do self-pollination. This means only one apple tree in the garden may not be able to produce fruits. To get tasty apple fruits, plant various different salmagundis of apple trees which have similar blooming times, so that you can allow for cross-pollination between them. This will produce more abundant and healthier fruits. There are some varieties of apple trees that pollinate better than others, select them carefully. Bees chiefly attempt the transfer of pollen grains from one tree to another. So try to encourage these insects into your home garden and abstain from using insecticides during the period bees are active.
Ideal time for planting
November is the perfect time to plant the apple trees, but you can also plant in March as well. Apple trees are commonly sold bare rooted; select the variety you want and make sure that they are healthy. Ensure the roots of the apple tree to make sure they are moist and nice and try planting them as soon as possible.
To plant the apple trees in your home garden, dig a big hole that should be enough to hold the roots, then place the rootstalk in the hole spreading the roots out so that they are not embroiled. Check whether you have kept the graft well above the soil level. You can support the tree with a strong stake until it’s established, then water it nicely after bedded them in. Placing a layer of mulch around the tree is a best idea to retain moisture and to suppress the weeds.
When your wonder tree starts to bear fruit, just remove apples from the tree by unwaveringly keeping the attachment of the stem and gently twisting the fruit till it detaches. They are best to eat straightly from the tree to get optimum taste and if you have intentions to store the apples, leave the stem attached, because it helps to preserve fruit for many days. It is best to keep the fruits in a well-ventilated cool, dark, moist location to store them.
You will frequently find that a lot of apple fruits will ripe and mature together but there is a way of avoiding this glut is by planting apple trees which bear fruits at different times, so long as there is that overlap period when they are blooming to help pollination. It is worthy to learn about pruning your trees because they need to be pruned to have correct growth. If you are interested in raising your own stock then you may want to learn grafting however you may need some extra skill or experience to try this.
Different Varieties of Apples
An apple a day is usually said to keep the doctor away, but the varieties of apples number in the lots, and one may call for a doctor to keep the names of those varieties in memory.
Here I have listed some of the most popular varieties of apples:
Clonal rootstalks – M 9, M 26, M7, MM 106, MM 11
Scab resistant varieties – Prima, Sir Prize, Priscilla, Jonafree, Florina, Freedom, Nova Mac, Macfree, Nova Easy Grow, Coop 12, Coop 13 (Redfree), Liberty, Firdous and Shireen
Hybrids varieties – Lal Ambri (Red Delicious x Ambri), Chaubattia Anupam (Early Shanburry x Red Delicious), Sunehari (Ambri x Golden Delicious), Ambrich (Richared x Ambri), Chaubattia Princess, Ambred (Red Delicious x Ambri) and Ambroyal (Starking Delicious x Ambri)
Low Chilling varieties – Michal, Anna, Vered, Tamma, Neomi, Schlomit, Tropical Beauty and Parlin’s Beauty
Some of self Pollinating varieties – Tydeman’s Early, Golden Delicious, Red Gold, Mc Intosh, Lord Lambourne, Winter Banana, Granny Smith, Starkspur Golden and Golden Spur
Nutritional Value of Apples
Apart from the ones just mentioned, the list of different varieties of apples goes on and on. Apple is a fruit that is nutritious as well as delicious; the nutritional value of apple is also goes on and on.
Check out the nutritional value of one medium-sized, fresh apple:
- Calories – 81
- Calcium – 10 mg
- Dietary Fiber – 5 grams
- Iron – 0.25 mg
- Carbohydrate – 22 grams
- Folate – 4 mcg
- Phosphorus – 10 mg
- Vitamin C – 8 mg
- Potassium – 159 mg
- Vitamin A – 73 IU
- Soluble Fiber
- Insoluble fiber
Health and Nutrition Benefits of Eating Apples
- Apples help to prevent the growth of prostate cancer cells.
- Apples slowing down ageing-related problems, avoiding wrinkles and also promote hair growth
- The presence of flavonoids in apple, suppress the growth of carcinogenic substances in the bladder and hence, decrease the risk of bladder cancer, particularly in smokers. It also reduces the risk of respiratory diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- The fiber and phyto nutrients present in apples reduce the cholesterol level in blood and also improve bowel function. In fact, apple juice has been found to keep in control the oxidization of the harmful cholesterol.
- The phyto nutrients present in the skin of apples have been found to suppress the growth of colon cancer cells.
- The presence of dietary fiber in apples is useful to improve digestion, solve stomach disorders, anemia, weakness, dysentery, dental care, heart disease, rheumatism, eye disorders, cancer, gout, and skin care. The researchers have confirmed that apple encourages weight loss.
- Vitamins present in apple include Vitamin K, Thiamin, Riboflavin, and Vitamin B6 that are very useful to lead a healthy life.
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